Warrior triptychs

1845

 

 

Title: Nin-ô jûgo-dai Jingô Kôgô Sankan seibatsu Takenouchi etc.

Description: Under the direction of Takeshiuchi-no-sukune Japanese troops lever an enormous rock over a precipice above a Korean city

Publisher: Yamashiro-ya Heisuke

Date: 1845

Robinson: T145

Title: Kiso Yoshinaka Hokkoku ni hei wo agete Miyako ye etc.

Description: The Battle of Kurikaradani on June 2, 1183: Kagekiyo, Tomoye-gozen and Yoshinaka struggling with Tomonori; behind, the Taira troops falling over the cliff

Publisher: Kagi-ya Hanjirô

Date: 1845

Robinson: T146

Title: Daimotsu-no-ura Yoshitsune shûjû etc.

Description: The Taira ghosts rising from the sea to attack Yoshitsune’s ship

Publisher: Kiyomidzu-ya

Date: 1845

Robinson: T147

Title: Chû-kô-gi-yû: oji no ada-uchi

Description: Yasubei’s revenge on Murakami Shôyemon and his men for the death of his uncle, watched by his mother and sister

Publisher: Ise-ya Ichibei

Date: 1845

Robinson: T148

Title: Ushiwaka Maru Ôshû no kin-akibito to tomo ni gekô no etc.

Description: Ushiwaka Maru, traveling to Mutsu with Kichiji the gold-merchant, has his sandals removed at the inn where he was later attacked by Chôhan and his gang

Publisher: Sumiyoshi-ya Masagorô

Date: 1845

Robinson: T149

Title: Benkei ga yûriki tawamure ni Miidera no tsurigane wo Hieizan e hikioguru zu

Description: Benkei dragging off the great bell of Miidera, watched by Yoshitsune in the background

Publisher: Iba-ya Sensaburô

Date: 1845

Robinson: T150

Title: Yoshitsune no jûku-shin (Yoshitsune and his nineteen chief retainers)

Description: The names of the retainers listed on top from right to left are:

Kumai Tarô Tadamoto

Kamada Tôji Mitsumasa

Sugime Kotarô Yukinobu

Hori Yatarô Tomotô

Suzuki Saburô Shigekiyo

Suruga Jirô Kiyoshige

Ise Saburô Yoshimori

Satô Saburô Tsuginobu

Hitachi-bô Kaison

Yoshitsune

Musashi-bô Benkei

Satô Shirô Tadanobu

Kamei Rokurô Narikiyo

Kataoka Hachirô Tsuneharu

Masuo Gon-no-kami Kanefusa

Eda Genzô Hirotsugu

Washio Saburô Yoshihisa

Kuroi Tarô Tsunekiyo

Akai Tôda Todaharu

Mimmaya Kisanda Sadakiyo

Publisher: Nuno-Kichi

Date: 1845

Robinson: T151

 

 

No image available

 

 

Title: Heike no ichimon ikusa kado-ide no shuyen Tomomori etc.

Description: The great feast of the Taira before going to war, with Tomomori dancing

Publisher: Ezaki-ya Tatsuzô

Date: 1845

Robinson: T152

Title: Ikuta-no-mori oite Gempei ô-kassen etc.

Description: Kajiwara Kagesuye in the forest of Ikuta, having lost his helmet, defends himself against several Taira warriors under an old plum tree; in the background his father Kagetoki rides to his assistance

Publisher: Yamaguchi-ya Tôbei

Date: 1845

Robinson: T153

Title: Kawanakajima ô-kassen: Kenshin no kuruma-gakari wo mite etc.

Description: Kansuke reporting Kenshin’s movements to Shingen, surrounded by his staff on the river-bank

Publisher: Sano-ya Kihei

Date: 1845

Robinson: T154

Title: Taira no Kiyomori Yoshitomo wo horobosu sono shô Tokiwa wakagimi wo etc.

Description: Tokiwa-gozen and her children brought before Kiyomori

Publisher: Ebi-Ne

Date: 1845

Robinson: T155

 

NOTE: Kiyomori resembles actor Nakamura Utayemon IV who played this role in the kabuki play Gempei Soga at the Nakamura Theatre at the beginning of 1845.

Title: Sesshûi Ichi-no-tani Gempei kassen no zu

Description: The fight on the seashore at Ichi-no-tani with the Taira fleet out in the bay on March 21, 1184

Publisher: Hachi

Date: 1845

Robinson: T156

Title: Kenkyû gwan-nen Udaishô Yoritomo shôraku no go Nanto Tôdaiji etc.

Description: The attempted arrest of Kagekiyo in the courtyard of Tôdaiji Temple at Nara

Publisher: Hayashi-ya Shôgorô

Date: 1845

Robinson: T157

This is a reprint of the above triptych dated the seventh month of 1858 and published by Hayashi-ya Shôgorô.

Title: Kenkyû yo-nen go-gwatsu Minamoto no Yoritomo-kô Fuji no Susono nite etc.

Description: Soga Jurô dancing before Kudô Suketsune in 1193

Publisher: Ebi-ya Rinnosuke

Date: 1845

Robinson: T158

Title: Fuji Susono Soga kyôdai hommô wa togeru zu

Description: The Soga brothers’ last fight (1193): Gorô fighting against odds (center), Jurô about to be

killed by Tadatsune (right) and Gorô Maru emerging from the tent enclosure (left) in pouring rain

Publisher: Yamaguchi-ya Tôbei

Date: 1845

Robinson: T159

Title: Takeda Uyesugi Kawanakajima ô-kassen no zu

Description: Uyesugi Kenshin (left) on horseback cutting at Takeda Shingen (center)

Publisher: Yamamoto-ya Heikichi

Date: 1845

Robinson: T160

 

NOTE: This triptych is an adaptation of T25.  The title was changed, and Kuniyoshi’s signature was recut.  Nagamochi became Uyesugi Kenshin, Tayû-bô became Takeda Shingen and the right hand sheet blocks were recut to eliminate Tomoye-gozen.

Title: Yamamoto Kansuke Haruyuki Nyûdô Dôkisai uchijini no zu

Description: Yamamoto Kansuke riding to his death through the Uyesugi troops at Kawanakajima

Publisher: Kawaguchi-ya Uhei

Date: 1845

Robinson: T161

Title: Kawanakajima Shingen Kenshin hatamoto ô-kassen no zu

Description: The irruption of Kenshin into Shingen’s camp-enclosure

Publisher: Kawaguchi-ya Uhei

Date: 1845

Robinson: T162

 

NOTE: This triptych and the previous triptych may be placed side-by-side to form a six-sheet composition.

Title: Ichi-no-tani kassen: Hiyodori-goye yori Seto no ura wo miru zu (The Battle of Ichi-no-tani: the Seto shore seen from Hiyodori-goye)

Description: Yoshitsune and his men at the top of the Hiyodori-goye, looking down, with Shigetada carrying his frightened blindfolded horse down the embankment (right) with fighting on the shore below

Publisher: Iba-ya Kyûbei

Date: 1845

Robinson: T162a

Title: Nagato no kuni Akama-no-ura ni oite Gempei ô-kassen etc.

Description: The Battle of Dan-no-ura  on April 25, 1185: Yoshitsune’s leap (left), the imperial barge (center) and other boats in combat (right)

Publisher: Enshû-ya Matabei

Date: 1845

Robinson: T163

 

NOTE: Yoshitsune’s superhuman ‘eight boat leap’ (hassô-tobi) is usually associated with the Battle of Yashima, rather than the Battle of Dan-no-ura. 

 

 

No image available

 

Title: Minamoto no Yoshitsune rotô wo insotsu shite etc.

Description: Benkei beating Yoshitsune before Togashi at the Ataka Barrier with Kyô-no-kimi protesting

Publisher: Man-Kyû

Date: 1845

Robinson: T164

Title: Shinshû Kawanakajima ô-kassen no zu

Description: The encounter of Shingen and Kenshin on the riverbank at Kawanakajima: Kenshin on a rearing horse raises his sword; Shingen prepares to receive the blow on his war-fan

Publisher: Idzumi-ya Ichibei

Date: 1845

Robinson: T165

Title: Sôma ni Tarô Yoshikado wa chichi no metsubô no toki tôsai etc.

Description: The Toad Spirit (here called Gama Sennin) instructing Yoshikado and his sister Takiyasha in magic by causing a woman to materialize on his breath

Publisher: Ezaki-ya Tatsuzô

Date: 1845

Robinson: T166

 

 

No image available

 

Title: Yoshitsune Ôshû-ye gekô shite Koromogawa no tachi etc.

Description: Fujinoye, seated reading, approached by Yoshitsune with her husband Tadahira behind

Publisher: Jôshû-ya Kinzô

Date: 1845

Robinson: T167

Title: Satô Shirô Tadanobu Horikawa no tachi wo ochiru etc.

Description: Satô Tadanobu standing at bay before his attackers with the go board overturned

Publisher: Ezaki-ya Tatsuzô

Date: 1845

Robinson: T168

 

I am grateful to Ward Pieters for locating this image.

Title: Minamoto no Yorimitsu Ason Tamba no kuni lchihara-no etc.

Description: The ambush of Kidô Maru discovered by the retainers of Raikô (Yorimitsu) on Ichihara Moor in Tamba Province

Publisher: Han

Date: 1845

Robinson: T169

Title: Yoshioka Ichimisai no musume chichi no ada etc.

Description: The daughters of Yoshioka Ichimisai, backed by Keyamura Rokusuke, fighting Kyôgoku Takumi, their father’s murderer

Publisher: Sawa-ya Kôkichi

Date: 1845

Robinson: T170

Title: Untitled

Description: Oniwaka Maru about to leap into the river to attack the monstrous carp that had swallowed his mother

Publisher: Mino-ya Chûsuke

Date: 1845

Robinson: T171

Title: Gi-yû-kô-shin-yei-yû soroi

Description: O-Seki watching a trial of strength between the two wrestlers Nuregami Chôgorô and Hanaregoma Chôkichi

Publisher: Wakasa-ya Yoichi

Date: 1845

Robinson: T172

‘Robinson’ refers to listing in Kuniyoshi: The Warrior-Prints by Basil William Robinson (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1982) and its unpublished supplement.

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